|
"Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce" is an episode of the children's television program ''Sesame Street''. Produced in 1992, it never aired because tests showed several unintended negative effects. ''Sesame Street'' has had a history of presenting difficult topics as part of its affective curriculum goals, including death, marriage, childbirth, and disaster. Extensive research was done before these episodes were written and produced, to ascertain their focus, and after they aired, to analyze the effect they had on viewers, and that was the case for "Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce". The show's producers had expressed a desire to produce the episode as early as 1989, and they were convinced that it was a topic they should address after the US Census Bureau reported that 40% of American children had experienced divorce. The producers chose to present the Muppet Mr. Snuffleupagus ("Snuffy") and his family's experience of divorce. The episode was written by staff writer Norman Stiles, who also wrote the 1983 episode in which Mr. Hooper's death was explained. Every word of the divorce episode was reviewed by the Children's Television Workshop's (CTW) advisory board, content experts, and developmental psychologists. After tests showed that their young viewers were confused by the episode and did not understand important concepts about divorce, the producers decided to not air it, despite the investment they had made. It was the first time the show's producers made this kind of decision, and was cited as an example of the producer's practice of "listening to the voices of children and by putting their needs first",〔 despite the costs. ''Sesame Street'' did not address the topic of divorce until November 2012, when they produced, for limited audiences, ''Little Children, Big Challenges: Divorce'', as part of their resiliency initiative. Like in "Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce", the production used a Muppet, Abby Cadabby, to represent the child experiencing divorce. Whereas Snuffy was shown going through it in real time, Abby's parents' divorce was in the past, which gave her time to adjust. ==Background== ''Sesame Street'', which premiered in 1969, was the first children's television program to use a detailed and comprehensive educational curriculum, with specific educational goals, in its content.〔Mielke, Keith W. (2001). "A Review of Research on the Educational and Social Impact of Sesame Street". In Fisch, Shalom M. and Rosemarie T. Truglio, Eds. ''"G" is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street.'' Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers. p. 85. ISBN 0-8058-3395-1〕 The show's goals included both cognitive and affective objectives.〔Morrow, p. 106〕 Initially, the cognitive skills of its young viewers were stressed over affective skills, which were addressed indirectly because the producers, writers, and researchers believed that focusing on cognitive skills would increase children's self-esteem and feelings of competency. Eventually, after the show's first season, its critics forced its staff to address affective goals more overtly, which occurred after "extensive research and planning".〔Morrow, p. 76〕 According to writer Michael Davis, ''Sesame Street's'' curriculum began addressing affective goals more overtly during the 1980s.〔Davis, p. 277〕 For example, the producers addressed grief after the 1982 death of Will Lee, who had played Mr. Hooper since the show's premiere.〔Davis, p. 177〕〔For a description of this episode, see Borgenicht, p. 42, and Davis, pp. 281–285.〕 Author David Borgenicht called the episode "poignant",〔Borgenicht, p. 42〕 and Davis called it "a landmark broadcast"〔Davis, p. 284〕 and "a truly memorable episode, one of the show's best".〔Davis, p. 281〕 For the 1988 and 1989 seasons, the topics of love, marriage, and childbirth were addressed when the show's staff created a storyline in which the characters Luis and Maria fall in love, marry, and have a child, Gabi. Extensive research was done before these episodes were written and produced, to ascertain their focus, and after they aired, to analyze the effect they had on viewers.〔Truglio et al., p. 76〕〔See Truglio et al., pp. 74–76, for a more detailed discussion. Also see Hellman, p. 53 and Davis, pp. 293–294, for a description of the wedding episode, written by Jeff Moss, and Borgenicht, pp. 80–81, for descriptions of the wedding and of Gabi's birth.〕 The show also addressed real-life disasters.〔Gikow, p. 165〕 For example, the producers addressed the September 11 terrorist attacks with an episode that aired in early 2002.〔Guernsey, Lisa (2009-05-22). ("'How Sesame Street Changed the World". ) ''Newsweek''. Retrieved 31 December 2013.〕 They also produced a series of four episodes that aired after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Snuffy's Parents Get a Divorce」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|